After the 1238 Mongolian
invasion of Alania (ancestors of modern Ossetians) in Northern Caucasus, some
30,000 Iranian Alans—renowned warriors—were incorporated into the Mongolian
army as elite troops for the Great Khan.
These Iranian Alanic knights
were also part of the Mongolian faction known as the Tartars or the Golden
Horde (the faction that controlled medieval Russia). For these services, Alans may have been
rewarded with hereditary grants of land in Moldavia (modern day Iasi in Romania
derives its name from Alans).
Alans fought as a single
trained group under their own leadership.
Such Alanic fighting units even served the Byzantine Empire (the Eastern
Roman Empire). Alans were Christians and
resented serving Islamized Mongolians or unbelievers.
During the Comnenian era Byzantine (11th-12th
c.), frequent marriage alliances took place between Byzantine noblemen and
Alanic princesses. When the
newly-established Turks in Anatolia began to cause problems for Byzantine
Empire, the Alans at the borders of Bulgaria offered their help. The Byzantine Empire sent supplies to ensure
that Alans had a safe passage so they could enter their military services.
~ source “Journal of Medieval
Military History” (2013) by Clifford Rogers et al.
[pic Wikipedia: Here is map of
Iranian Alanic territory in ancient Spain
http://geocurrents.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Alan_Kingdom_Iberian_Peninsula_Map.jpg...and
as we follow the current affairs in Spain, let's recall that Catalonia is
"Goth-Alania"… for educational purposes only]
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